One
video. A short message, with an
explosive reaction. How is it that
one low quality film…consisting of no more than 10 minutes or so…can send nations
into a frenzy? The opinions of a
few people stir up millions into a riot.
A cheaply made video costs many people their lives. What makes a group of people react in
such a way to the expressions of others?
We all have a way of thinking about who we are as a nation…a group of
people living together.
Economies…governments…ideals.
We are good with money, or we have an impressive cultural history that
stretches back centuries. We boast
in our freedom to disagree with our national identity and have an abundance of
opinions, or we see ourselves as strong defenders of our religious and cultural
identity. This is us…this is who
we are. We unite in the way we see
ourselves, and when we feel that people are threatening our group, our group
gets angry.
The
region of Ephesus had a strong cultural identity. They were known as “keepers”. Now usually, “keepers” referred to cities who protected
buildings that honored the Emperor.
Ephesus, however, was a special area, because it housed one of the great
wonders of the ancient world: the
temple of Artemis. This temple had
about 120 pillars, each 60 feet high, laid with gold and precious jewels. The centerpiece of the temple housed a
20 foot tall image of Artemis, that supposedly had fallen from the
heavens. At one time, the temple
was a powerhouse of religious identity, being the destination for an annual
pilgrimage, and hosting a giant party full of wild sex and binge drinking. Pilgrims would even buy souvenir
shrines to bring home to remember their trip…because what happens in Ephesus,
stays in Ephesus.
Over
time, the keepers of the temple of Artemis had become so efficient at throwing
these parties, that they accumulated a mass of wealth that made them the
equivalent of a national bank.
Imagine, throwing parties so wild that you end up at the top of the Dow
Jones Industrial index! Demetrius
was the CEO of party central in Ephesus…he was the big businessman who kept the
temple’s net worth at an all time high.
Demetrius was the guardian of guardians, who aimed to keep the business
machine...the image of Artemis…and subsequently, the identity of Ephesus,
straight on course. Progress. This nation was well on its way to
making history.
And
along came Paul. Well, not just
Paul. Along came this gang of
people who refused the status quo.
This new little faction in society that did things differently, and
named themselves some arrogant title.
The Way. They were somehow
performing feats like the fake magicians, and winning people to their
group. This man, Paul, apparently
had a way with words, not just with his Jewish people, but even with the
Ephesians! People were refusing
the old traditions…refusing the old religion. They had such nice libraries, full of expensive and rare
books…they destroyed them! What is
wrong with people nowadays? But
the last straw…the final tip of the scale…people stopped coming to the
party. Business was down…the
market was declining. People
stopped buying souvenirs…they started moving on to something else!
Of
course, when people stop following the status quo, the “keepers” get
angry. Without the status quo,
people are not quite sure what to do…what to think. Who are we? Was
this ever a good thing…to sell shrines, and hold lavish parties? Who is doing this to us? People grab their pitchforks and
torches and go look for some comfort in revenge. They grasp around for reasons to retaliate…to gain back a
sense of identity. They band
together, so that they can tear others apart.
Does
this sound familiar? Isn’t this
what is going on overseas right now?
People feel their national identity threatened, and so they retaliate,
through violence, through demonstrations and riots, and so on. But those nations are not alone in
their riots and retaliation…do we not do the same thing to each other? Through social media, we now see our
friends frequently dividing over political and religious issues. Every week, a different issue sends
people off in opposite directions, breaking friendships and ending
conversations. We, living in the
“civilized world”, are no better off.
And in thousands of years of progress from the ancient near east to our
present day, nothing has changed.
Disrupt the status quo, and people fall to pieces.
But
did Paul and the people of the Way intend this disruption? Did they send out messages insulting
the Ephesians, or attempt to ransack and burn the temple at Ephesus? We catch a glimpse of this provocative
community in a letter from Pliny the younger to the Emperor Trajan. Let’s look at some of the habits of the
early Christian community that inspired such rage: “they were accustomed to meet on a fixed day before dawn and sing
responsively a hymn to Christ as to a god, and to bind themselves by oath, not
to some crime, but not to commit fraud, theft, or adultery, not falsify their
trust, nor to refuse to return a trust when called upon to do so. When this was
over, it was their custom to depart and to assemble again to partake of
food--but ordinary and innocent food.” So, they met and sang…which might be annoying, depending on
their vocal talent. They
encouraged one another to be honest and sincere. Hmm. They
valued strong marriages, they tried to stay out of debt…what is wrong with
these people?!
The Christian community was just
strange. Different. They weren’t out to spite people, or to
make everyone else feel uncomfortable.
They didn’t go insulting their neighbors for getting rowdy-rowdy at
those parties, and they didn’t aspire to be the first in a great line of Pit
Preachers. They didn’t make any
attacks on local temples like some of the other peculiar religions had
done. The Christians at Ephesus
weren’t set out to cause a riot…that wasn’t in their mission statement when the
church came together. They simply
wanted to obey. They were
patiently awaiting the return of the Messiah, and they followed the rules of
His house.
For love and obedience go hand in
hand. I always wondered why Jesus
drew a connection between love and obedience when He said, “Whoever keeps my
commands loves me.” Isn’t that
setting the bar way too high? If
God’s love means God’s forgiveness, then why should we obey? Isn’t love unconditional? And yet, the beautiful description of
the early Christians gives us an answer.
They obeyed because they loved Christ…not the other way around. Their obedience was a direct result of
the love and trust invested in Christ.
They were waiting.
We live in an age of suspicion. We are taught to question…to think for ourselves. Don’t do what you’re told…take things
with a grain of salt. We are
taught not to trust. It is no surprise, then, that we turn
on anything that upsets our status quo…that goes against the grain. And yet, we are called to obey. We are called to trust…to be patient,
and carry on the torch passed to us through the centuries. And we do so because we love Christ,
and trust that obeying Him will give us something better than the status
quo. We are set apart to wait on
Christ.
And so, the Christians lived
differently. They wouldn’t come
and eat or drink at the parties, because they preferred to eat food that
honored the one God. They wouldn’t
go out of their way to succeed in business, by any means necessary. They wouldn’t leave behind the wife to
have a weekend with the wild girls of Ephesus. Really, the only interaction they had with the rest of the
community was to talk about the man that they worshipped as God, how He had
changed their lives, and to help others in His name. But they added nothing to the status quo.
We too are called to wait. We are not called to send out humiliating videos of other
cultures, or to make violence against anyone that doesn’t agree with our
principles. And yet, we are also
called to reject the norm. And
though some of the details have changed, the heart of the early Church still
flies in the face of the status quo.
We are called to be responsible and generous with our money. We can succeed in business, but not by
stepping on other people, using them for our excessive gain. Likewise, we should not be
irresponsible, taking on loans, and stretching ourselves thin to accomplish
foolhardy plans. We should use our
money responsibly and generously, ultimately for the sake of helping those who
need assistance.
We are called to be responsible in
marriage. I don’t want to speak
too much on this topic, as we will be discussing purity in the upcoming
weeks. In the ancient world,
marriage was a means for social advancement. Marriage helped men make alliances, and as soon as they
acquired gain, they would move on to another marriage. One ancient Roman citizen boasted of 27
marriages, and wives would often keep track of the years through their
different marriages. And, as we
see from the history of the cult of Artemis, ancient Romans had no qualms about
sharing women, even when married.
The Church treated marriage much differently. They treated adultery seriously, barring adulterers from the
community until they proved to be repentant. As Christians, we are called to model strong, monogamous
marriages to a world that sees such a thing as stuffy and outmoded. In an age where people sleep with each
other to judge whether a partner is fit for marriage…where sexual freedom is
prized above marital commitment…we are called to run against the status
quo. We are called to confess the
joy of monogamy…the thrill of getting to know someone over the course of 20,
30, 40 years and more.
And most importantly, I see a trend
today that people are less willing to listen when their worldview or beliefs
are challenged. Friends part ways
when they see that someone feels a certain way about an issue. Members of churches will hop from
church to church until they find their status quo. Why, I’ve even seen family members erupt to the point of
near abandonment over sports rivalries!
(I’m not kidding) Here, I
see two important elements in descriptions of the early Church: they met together, and they helped
others. They neither abandoned
each other, nor did they turn their backs on their community. For we profess the love of Christ…from
which neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present nor
the future, nor any powers, neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all
creation, will be able to separate us.
This love lives in us…this love binds us to each other, and we owe this
debt of love to everyone in the world.
And it is from this love that we
obey Christ. It is in this love
that we wait for Him. This love
motivates us to live differently…to abandon the status quo. And as we live differently…as we
wait…we likely will cause dissention.
People don’t like to have their worldviews challenged…they don’t like to
have their cultural identities threatened. And yet, like those early Christians, who did nothing more
than wait on their Messiah…caused an upheaval without lifting a finger against
their neighbors. In fact, a member
of the community stood up to defend those early Christians, because they hadn’t
violated any laws. This is not a
community motivated by hate, but by love.
They were able to live differently…to challenge the status quo. They could be generous and not
contribute to the bank of Artemis…they could honor marriage by not
participating in the orgies. But
they didn’t do so to spite the Ephesians…they did so to obey…to obey the
Messiah, who had come for their community…and for the Ephesians, and the
Romans, and the Jews and the whole world.
They obeyed their Messiah because they trusted Him…they were waiting,
because they were in love. This is
why we obey…why we choose to live holy lives, different from the status quo…not
to break laws and to spite the rest of the world…we wait because we are in
love…and this love will one day come to make holiness our status quo. But until then, we wait…